a blog for and by American Indian and First Nations adoptees who are called a STOLEN GENERATION #WhoTellsTheStoryMatters #WhyICWAMatters
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Reference Material
- How to Search (adoptees) (2025)
- NEW! Help for First Nations Adoptees (Canada)
- How to Open Closed Adoption Records for Native American Children (updated 2021)
- LOST CHILDREN BOOK SERIES
- Split Feathers Study
- The reunification of First Nations adoptees (2016)
- You're Breaking Up: Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl #ICWA
- Indian Child Welfare Act organizations
- About the Indian Adoption Projects
- THE PLACEMENT OF AMERICAN INDIAN CHILDREN - THE NEED FOR CHANGE (1974)
- NEW: Study by Jeannine Carriere (First Nations) (2007)
- NEW STUDY: Post Adoption (Australia)
- Dr. Raven Sinclair
- Laura Briggs: Feminists and the Baby Veronica Case...
- Bibliography (updated)
- Adopt an Elder: CHERYL Locke (Oglala Lakota)
- TWO NATIONS: Navajo (Boarding School)
- GOLDWATER
- Survivor Not Victim (my interview with Von)
- GS Search Angel Site 2024
- OBC ACCESS 2023
- FREE REGISTRY (sign up at ISRR)
- Genealogy\Indian Affairs 2021
- What is ICWA (2023)
- #MMIWG MAY 2019
- Adoption History
- Native American Banks
- MEDIA
- About Trace
How to Use this Blog
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Friday, February 21, 2025
New book educates on reality of sex trafficking
By Miriam Lafontaine -
Sex trafficking happens in every community. That’s the message behind Caught in my Dreamcatcher, a new book written by two Montreal police officers.
“It hits in the best of families. It hits no matter where we come from. It’s a crime of opportunity,” said Josée Mensales, who co-wrote the book alongside her colleague Romy Verge-Boudreau.
The two also work for the Surete du Québec (SQ) unit dedicated to arresting those who profit off the sale of others, touring communities all over the province prior its publication last week.
Caught in my Dreamcatcher (ISBN : 9782925118640) is currently being sold at Renaud Bray. Both print and e-book versions of the book can also be purchased directly from the website of its publisher, Éditions Hannenorak. PUBLISHER: https://editions.hannenorak.com/catalogue/monnaye-e-par-mon-marchand-de-reves/
KEEP READING:
https://easterndoor.com/2025/02/21/new-book-educates-on-reality-of-sex-trafficking/
Wednesday, February 19, 2025
Leonard Peltier is finally free, finally home
I wanted to share how I was able to interview the most famous political prisoner in the world in 1998.... Trace
CLICK TO READ: https://laratracehentz.wordpress.com/2025/02/19/leonard-peltier-is-finally-free-finally-home/
Peltier released from Coleman Prison
My 1998 interview with him that ran in News From Indian Country:
https://laratracehentz.wordpress.com/2016/08/05/parole-denied-peltier-waits-for-justice/
Tuesday, February 18, 2025
What Greenland’s Indigenous Inuit really want

(and it’s not to be a part of America)
By Art Hughes
Podcast: Play in new window | Download
Greenland hasn’t had this much attention from America since the William Taft Administration. Rhetoric, and even a few congressional proposals, are flying over the prospect of the United States purchasing — or perhaps invading — the autonomous territory of Denmark. Strategic positioning and untapped mineral resources are the main drivers of the argument. The likelihood of such an action appears remote. The Inuit people, who make up the vast majority of the population, are more seriously focused on independence from the colonial power of Denmark and cooperative efforts to reduce the effects of climate change. We’ll hear from elected leaders and other Greenland residents about the current political pressures.
Thursday, February 13, 2025
‘Ambiguous Loss’ — A Team of Researchers is Learning From Indigenous Women Whose Children Were Adopted

Hoping to offer a rare in-depth look into how placing children for adoption impacts the lives of Indigenous birth mothers, a group of researchers is continuing efforts to document the experiences of American Indian and Alaska Native women.
Their study, believed to be the first of its kind, focuses on mental health and grief. The research is being carried out in stages and has already surfaced several themes, including “ambiguous loss” — “a stressful and traumatizing’’ event that occurs when there is “no verification, closure, rituals for support, or resolution.’’
A small sample of Indigenous birth mothers informed the study’s initial findings, originally published in a 2022 peer-reviewed article in the Family Process journal. Now, researchers intend to expand their work by surveying a larger number of Indigenous mothers and further examining the roles of culture and history. Participants are being recruited online, and through word of mouth and flyers being distributed throughout rural and urban Indigenous communities.
Understanding the systemic challenges that lead to Indigenous women’s children being placed for adoption might ultimately help inform future child welfare and adoption practices, said Sicangu Lakota elder Sandy White Hawk, lead investigator. Such insights might also lead to a better understanding of the specific support Native birth mothers need during and after an adoption, researchers said.
“It is my hope that it will motivate policy change on child removal — that child welfare will begin to focus on family healing rather than child removal,” White Hawk said.

White Hawk’s interest comes from a personal place — she was adopted at 18 months old. She is the founder and director of the Minnetonka-based First Nations Repatriation Institute, which helps Indigenous people impacted by adoption or foster care reconnect with their families and identities.
For the study’s initial phase, her team interviewed eight women from Minnesota, Washington, New Mexico, North Dakota, Alaska, Oregon and Wisconsin. Researchers acknowledged the small sample size but said the interviews yielded “rich data’’ nonetheless.
Researcher Ashley Landers said previous studies involving the impact of foster care and adoption on birth mothers have mainly centered on the lives of white mothers.
“I don’t think it’s by chance that no Native birth mothers were included in birth parent research prior to this,” said Landers, an associate professor in the Department of Human Sciences at Ohio State University. “Their part of the story has been largely omitted — Native birth fathers have also been omitted, and the larger Native family impact is oftentimes not part of adoption research.”
History weighs heavily on the experiences of Indigenous birth mothers, making them “distinct from other races as they have been disproportionately exposed to systemic practices of forced child removal,’’ White Hawk’s team posited in the 2022 published article. Culprits include U.S. policies that coerced parents into relinquishing their children to boarding schools, and the Indian Adoption Project — a federally funded effort in the mid-20th century to force the assimilation of Native American children into white families.
Also harmful, they wrote, is the ongoing disproportionate removal of Native children from their parents through the country’s child welfare systems.
Taking this broader cultural context into account is crucial to understanding how adoption impacts the well-being of Native women, whose grief may be complicated by intergenerational trauma, researchers wrote. Two of the original study participants grew up in foster care, and one is a descendant of boarding school survivors.

In all, the eight study participants were between the ages of 33 and 77 at the time of the survey. Each had experienced separation from a child through adoption or foster care between 1959 and 2010.
Wednesday, February 12, 2025
How Bison Restoration Seeks to Heal the Quapaw Nation | NowThis
For many Native Americans, the restoration of buffalo/bison is as much about healing people and reviving our culture as it is about healing the land. Bison once roamed the US prairie in millions, and had a close affinity with Native populations who used them for sustenance, health, homes, preservation of ecosystems, etc. After colonists moved in, many of them were killed for sport, or even intentionally to subjugate Native populations. There are several efforts ongoing in the nation to improve bison population and 'rewild' them by slowly introducing packs into the wild. This has been done successfully in Montana and Oklahoma.
Tuesday, February 11, 2025
‘Denying our truth’: The fight against residential school denialism in Canada
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Monday, February 10, 2025
Passing it onto the next generation : Follow (Thesis Film) Sheridan College 2023
A child named Nimkii follows a mysterious blue butterfly away from his mother deep into the thick of the forest. Once caught Nimkii quickly realizes the butterfly is something not from our world..
STORY:
Passing it onto the next generation
Brent Beauchamp, an animator from Six Nations of the Grand River in Ontario, says he was shaped by the women in his family — particularly his older sister Emmaline, who had a hand in raising him.
He created the short film Follow that's toured film festivals worldwide to honour Emmaline's own motherhood, and to share the importance of matriarchs in Indigenous families.

"Women in our communities play a huge role, especially being from Six Nations and the Haudenosaunee people.… Historically, women not only raised and taught children, but they also controlled lands," said Beauchamp, who is Onondaga/Haudenosaunee on his mother's side and Algonquin/Anishinaabe on his father's side.
"They had so much power in our communities."
Follow tells the story of Nimkii, a young child who is lured away from their mother by a shape-shifting spirit.
Emmaline, who translated Brent's script into Anishinaabemowin and voiced Nimkii's mother, says the work was deeply meaningful.
Night Raiders (Netflix)
‘Night Raiders,’ the sci-fi thriller film, invites the viewers on an adventure in a dystopian future that parallels the cruelties of the past. In a world where the government mandates for children to be taken away from their families and raised as military, the narrative follows Niska, a single mother, and her young daughter, Waseese. Despite Niska’s best attempts, she loses her daughter to the authorities. Yet after discovering a secretive vigilante rebellion group on a mission to save as many children as possible, hope rekindles for Niska, who might just rescue her daughter from a brutal regime.

Cree storyline is excellent
The
film maintains an engaging storyline that focuses on the raw emotional dynamic
between Niska and Waseese and their unfortunate predicaments. Consequently,
viewers must be curious to know how the tale ends for the mother-daughter duo. REVIEW: https://thecinemaholic.com/native-american-movies-on-netflix/
Night Raiders is on NETFLIX and I watched - it's REALLY good and reminded me of the dystopian books I've read by Cherie Dimaline. ... Trace👇
The Marrow Thieves is a young adult dystopian novel by Métis Canadian writer Cherie Dimaline, published on September 1, 2017, by Cormorant Books through its Dancing Cat Books imprint.[3] HUNTING BY STARS is a continuation of Marrow Thieves...
She is most notable for her 2017 young adult novel The Marrow Thieves, which explores the continued colonial exploitation of Indigenous peoples.
Dimaline won the award for Fiction Book of the Year at the Anskohk Aboriginal Literature Festival for her first novel, Red Rooms. She has since published the short story "Seven Gifts for Cedar", the novel The Girl Who Grew a Galaxy, and the short story collection A Gentle Habit.
Read More: Best Native American Movies and Shows On Netflix
PAYWALL: (2020)
‘We’ve Already Survived an Apocalypse’: Indigenous Writers Are Changing Sci-Fi
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/14/books/indigenous-native-american-sci-fi-horror.html
Sunday, February 9, 2025
Indigenous communities reclaim 41 remains, hundreds of artifacts from WWU
After heightened attention, university continues efforts to identify and return ancestors
- Jan. 21, 2025 | Bellingham, WA
Repatriation does not mean those items have been physically returned to the Indigenous communities they belong to, explained Alyson Rollins of Western. Rather it means, legally, those items are “no longer in our control, but they’re still in our care.” Tribes can pick up the remains and artifacts at any time.
A database released by ProPublica in January 2023 prompted a nationwide look into the more than 600 institutions that possess remains, including Western. Institutions that receive federal funding have been required since 1990 to return “cultural items” and remains to American Indian Tribes, Alaska Native villages and Native Hawaiian organizations, after the passage of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA).
Western has repatriated artifacts since before NAGPRA, but committed in 2023 to accelerating its efforts.
The university is in possession of 63 culturally affiliated remains — 41 of those have been repatriated. Another 18 remains have unidentified tribal affiliations, meaning Western must work with 34 Native American tribes and Canadian First Nations to determine where they belong.
Five remains have been physically transferred to ancestral communities. Rollins, who is the new NAGPRA program and collections manager at Western, said the university is still storing the rest for various reasons. For example, a tribe may have requested the university hold the items until members can pick them up.
Tribes are not bound by federal deadlines like institutions are, NAGPRA Advisory Committee Chair Judith Pine said. Communities can decide for themselves when to physically retrieve the remains and artifacts.
Pine said Western is “standing by to facilitate and assist.” Pine and Rollins describe the university’s relationship with local tribes as “long-standing” and positive.
Western returned three ancestral remains to the Swinomish Indian Tribal Community, Josephine Jefferson, the Swinomish Tribe’s historic preservation officer told CDN in a January email. She said they’re now being taken care of by the tribe’s “spiritual people and elders.”
“This is where they belong,” Jefferson told CDN in 2023. “They don’t belong in a science lab. They don’t belong in a museum to be looked at. And they don’t need to be studied, because we are human, we are people, and we’re the first peoples of this land.”

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You are not alone
To Veronica Brown
Veronica, we adult adoptees are thinking of you today and every day. We will be here when you need us. Your journey in the adopted life has begun, nothing can revoke that now, the damage cannot be undone. Be courageous, you have what no adoptee before you has had; a strong group of adult adoptees who know your story, who are behind you and will always be so.
Diane Tells His Name
We conclude this series & continue the conversation by naming that adoption is genocide. This naming refers to the process of genocide that breaks kinship ties through adoption & other forms of family separation & policing 🧵#NAAM2022 #AdoptionIsTraumaAND #AdopteeTwitter #FFY 1/6 pic.twitter.com/46v0mWISZ1
— Adoptee Futures CIC (@AdopteeFutures) November 29, 2022
ADOPTION TRUTH
The truth is that it is a very lucrative business with a known sales pitch. With profits last estimated at over $1.44 billion dollars a year, mothers who consider adoption for their babies need to be very aware that all of this promotion clouds the facts and only though independent research can they get an accurate account of what life might be like for both them and their child after signing the adoption paperwork.





