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Reference Material
- How to Search (adoptees) (2025)
- NEW! Help for First Nations Adoptees (Canada)
- How to Open Closed Adoption Records for Native American Children (updated 2021)
- LOST CHILDREN BOOK SERIES
- Split Feathers Study
- The reunification of First Nations adoptees (2016)
- You're Breaking Up: Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl #ICWA
- Indian Child Welfare Act organizations
- About the Indian Adoption Projects
- THE PLACEMENT OF AMERICAN INDIAN CHILDREN - THE NEED FOR CHANGE (1974)
- NEW: Study by Jeannine Carriere (First Nations) (2007)
- NEW STUDY: Post Adoption (Australia)
- Dr. Raven Sinclair
- Laura Briggs: Feminists and the Baby Veronica Case...
- Bibliography (updated)
- Adopt an Elder: Ellowyn Locke (Oglala Lakota)
- TWO NATIONS: Navajo (Boarding School)
- GOLDWATER
- Survivor Not Victim (my interview with Von)
- GS Search Angel Site 2024
- OBC ACCESS 2023
- FREE REGISTRY (sign up at ISRR)
- Genealogy\Indian Affairs 2021
- What is ICWA (2023)
- #MMIWG MAY 2019
- Adoption History
- Native American Banks
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Wednesday, October 23, 2024
Monday, July 15, 2024
Ottawa commits $47.8B to reform First Nations child welfare system
Port Hawkesbury, NS, Canada / 101.5 The Hawk
Jul 11, 2024 | 2:56 PM

National Chief Cindy Woodhouse
Nepinak of the Assembly of First Nations speaks to reporters on July 11, 2024.
Image: CPAC video capture
It is being described as a historic and groundbreaking milestone for First
Nations children and their families.
Ottawa has agreed to commit $47.8 billion over 10 years to reform First Nations child and family services.
The settlement agreement was announced during the Assembly of First Nations’ annual general meeting on Wednesday.
National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak said this deal will lead to improved support for First Nations children and their families.
“It is hard to think of this as a celebration because everything that has happened so far is so, so sad,” said Woodhouse Nepinak.
“Since the beginning of the Sixties Scoop, First Nations children have faced discrimination in Canada’s child welfare system due to longstanding discriminatory policies and attitudes toward First Nations people. We are moving toward prevention, rather than apprehension.
“In 20 years from now, I hope that many of our families are back together again, sooner than that, but at the same time we fix this system so it quits hurting our First Nations families.”
The agreement is on top of a landmark $23-billion settlement approved by the Federal Court in October for 300,000 First Nations children and their families.
The settlement is the largest in Canadian history and was based on a human rights tribunal ruling which found the federal government discriminated against First Nation children and their families.
Indigenous Services Minister Patty Hajdu said Thursday’s agreement will put an end to “discriminatory” and “systemically oppressive policies.”
“This was a tool that was used to destroy the strength of First Nations peoples so that people could not fight for their own rights to exist in a way that they had since time immemorial,” said Hajdu.
“Today’s agreement is about a change to all of that. It’s about restoring power and control to communities and families so that no child ever again will grow up without being surrounded by love and culture and language, knowing who they are.
“It’s also a day that Canada moves
from compensating for harm to investing in prevention. It means that we can see
an end to the days where families are ripped apart because they don’t have a
safe place to sleep, because they can’t afford the food to feed their children,
because they don’t have the supports they need.”
Tuesday, April 19, 2022
Indigenous chocolate shop to open in downtown Sudbury #60sScoop
An Indigenous chef who creates edible art is expanding her business in Sudbury.
Tammy Maki started Raven Rising Chocolate shop e-Commerce in October 020 and is now opening a storefront. Maki used some of the money she received from the '60s scoop settlement to start up the business.
"It kinda' didn't feel like very good money, so I actually wanted to take that money and apply it to something positive," she said.
"So I did take a portion of it strayed Raven Rising and quite frankly it was the best decision I have made."
Maki's chocolate shop will be located in the old Capitol Theatre on Cedar Street downtown.
"I fell in love when I walked in here and I remember it because I am 57 so I remember when it was the Capitol Theatre," she said.
"And when I allowed in and saw the ceilings, what I do is create art … edible art and this place makes me want to create it."
Maki said Raven Rising will be an Indigenous forward shop.
![]() |
| edible art |
"There will be a lot of chocolates that are Indigenous ingredient-based and I do a lot of sourcing from Indigenous businesses, but, of course, I also proudly use local ingredients, lots of local farm ingredients and sourced in Canada as well," she said.
Along with opening the retail space, Maki is helping Indigenous students pursue the art. She's offering a 1,500 Raven Rising Pastry Art Scholarship at George Brown College.
RELATED STORIES
Wednesday, November 6, 2019
Federal Court approves Indian day schools class-action settlement
Compensation of up to $200K for abuse is 'fair and reasonable,' judge rules
There is 24-hour mental health counselling and crisis support available to former day school students at 1-855-242-3310 or by online chat at www.hopeforwellness.ca. Counselling is available in English, French, Cree, Ojibway and Inuktitut.
Wednesday, August 22, 2018
#SixtiesScoop Settlement
There is Now A Settlement
Please contact the class proceeding administrator, Collectiva at 1-(844) 287-4270 for more information regarding the claims’ application process.
The settlement provides free legal assistance to all inquiring survivors or claimants.
If you are a member of the Brown v Canada class, please call the law firm Wilson Christen LLP at 1-866-360-5952.
If you are not part of the Brown v Canada class, you may call any one or more of these three law firms for free legal assistance:
Klein Lawyers LLP at (778) 654-7171
Koskie Minsky at 1-(855) 595-2626
Merchant Law at 1- (888) 567-7777
If your inquiry is about the Sixties Scoop Healing Foundation, please wait for a separate announcement from the Foundation about the work it will be doing.
All of us, at this website, who have walked this journey for many years, apologize to all survivors for the confusion and alienation so many have experienced in consequence of the workings of the class action legal process.
Ontario Brown v Canada Sixties Scoop Claim Litigation Committee
Open Letter on the Ontario Sixties Scoop Class Action Settlement
Dear Community Members,The fight for justice has been a long one. We launched the class action lawsuit for Ontario Sixties Scoop survivors in 2009, but we have been fighting for justice for much longer than that.
We know there is misinformation and false speculation about the proposed national Sixties Scoop settlement. We are addressing this issue to ensure that everyone has the correct information.
What this settlement gives us, in addition to money, is a healing foundation.
This foundation will be run by an Indigenous Board and Indigenous Executive Director. Its goal is to help families become whole again and to prevent any child, in the future, from going through what we went through. True wealth is the freedom from oppression. This is for our children and our grandchildren, and they need it and deserve it.
People also want to know who was consulted about this agreement. As the lead claimant in the only certified Sixties Scoop case in the country, I have listened to thousands of survivors. This is a journey we have taken together. We have learned from each other and supported each other. All of these stories I carried with me into the negotiations with Canada. The other representative plaintiffs carried with them their stories and their communities’ stories as well. We all stood behind Minister Bennett together when the settlement was announced.
With your stories in our hearts – we fought. Because of our stories in our hearts, we won. We could not have done it with out you.
I know this journey has been hard. We have the opportunity to move forward with this settlement, which includes a healing foundation. It is our foundation.
We want to ensure that all your questions are answered with facts. Please visit www.sixtiesscoopclaim.com to find correct information.
Thank you, Tcimigwitc,
Marcia Brown Martel
Lead Claimant, Ontario Sixties Scoop Lawsuit
Happy Visitors!
WRITTEN BY HUMANS!
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You are not alone
To Veronica Brown
Veronica, we adult adoptees are thinking of you today and every day. We will be here when you need us. Your journey in the adopted life has begun, nothing can revoke that now, the damage cannot be undone. Be courageous, you have what no adoptee before you has had; a strong group of adult adoptees who know your story, who are behind you and will always be so.
Diane Tells His Name
We conclude this series & continue the conversation by naming that adoption is genocide. This naming refers to the process of genocide that breaks kinship ties through adoption & other forms of family separation & policing 🧵#NAAM2022 #AdoptionIsTraumaAND #AdopteeTwitter #FFY 1/6 pic.twitter.com/46v0mWISZ1
— Adoptee Futures CIC (@AdopteeFutures) November 29, 2022
ADOPTION TRUTH
The truth is that it is a very lucrative business with a known sales pitch. With profits last estimated at over $1.44 billion dollars a year, mothers who consider adoption for their babies need to be very aware that all of this promotion clouds the facts and only though independent research can they get an accurate account of what life might be like for both them and their child after signing the adoption paperwork.


