
Indigenous
women in Canada were being forcibly sterilized by state sponsored
eugenics operations as recently as 2019. A report last year concluded
“this horrific practice is not confined to the past, but clearly is
continuing today.” In May of 2023, a doctor was caught forcibly
sterilizing an Indigenous woman.
https://web.archive.org/web/20220722024420/https://sencanada.ca/content/sen/committee/441/RIDR/reports/2022-07-14_ForcedSterilization_E.pdf
The
growing enthusiasm for eugenics thinking reached Canadian borders in
the first half of the 20th century. Even though forced sterilisation was
already common throughout the territory, the Province of Alberta
officially enacted the Sexual Sterilization Act (SSA) in 1928, followed
in 1933 by British Columbia. Considered the first Canadian eugenics law,
this act legalised and regulated the sterilisation of mentally-disabled
individuals.
Aggressive assimilation policies
quickly extended these measures to Indigenous communities such as the
Inuit, Indian, and Métis people. While it is difficult to provide an
accurate estimate, researchers agree that Indigenous women were
disproportionately targeted. Between 1966 and 1976, over 10,000 women
would have undergone forced sterilisation in public hospitals,
residential schools, and mental facilities. And It has continued since
then in more subtle and nefarious ways.
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